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Accuracy vs Resolution: what's the difference?

When choosing a temperature data logger, you may come across two specifications that sound similar but mean very different things:

 

  • Resolution: how small a change the logger can detect. For example, a logger with a resolution of 0.01 °C can distinguish between measurements such as 20.00 °C and 20.01 °C.
  • Accuracy: how close the measured value is to the actual temperature. If the actual temperature is 20.00°C and your logger measures 20.10 °C, the accuracy is ±0.10 °C.

 

So, does higher resolution mean higher accuracy? No! A logger can display temperature with two decimal places while still having relatively low accuracy.
Think of it this way:

 

  • Resolution tells you how precisely you can read the measurement.
  • Accuracy tells you how close that measurement is to reality. 

 

That's why, when selecting a data logger, looking only at the number of decimal places isn't enough.